Python Game Programming Tutorial: Snake Game Part 5
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#Python #Tutorial #Beginner
can' t we declare the segment list once more as an empty list in the if statement
when i put in segments.clear(), the segments stop working
here is my code
https://pastebin.com/Mwa7nN4J
Sir there is everything fine in my game except the colllision with the borders. My snake is not resetting after colliding with the border inspite of that it gets beyond the borders.
My code is given below please help me out :-
import turtle
import time
import random
delay = 0.1
wn = turtle.Screen()
wn.title("Snake Game by Ankit Chauhan")
wn.bgcolor("light blue")
wn.setup(width=600, height=600)
wn.tracer(0) #to turn of the screen
# Snake head
head = turtle.Turtle()
head.speed(0)
head.shape("circle")
head.color("green")
head.penup()
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
#Snake Food
food = turtle.Turtle()
food.speed(0)
food.shape("square")
food.color("red")
food.penup()
food.goto(0,100)
segments = []
# Functions
def go_up():
head.direction = "up"
def go_down():
head.direction = "down"
def go_left():
head.direction = "left"
def go_right():
head.direction = "right"
def move():
if head.direction == "up":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y + 20)
if head.direction == "down":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y – 20)
if head.direction == "left":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x – 20)
if head.direction == "right":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x + 20)
# Keyboard Bindings
wn.listen()
wn.onkeypress(go_up, "w")
wn.onkeypress(go_down, "s")
wn.onkeypress(go_right, "d")
wn.onkeypress(go_left, "a")
# Main game loop
while True:
wn.update()
# Check for collision with the border
if head.xcor()>290 or head.xcor()<-290 or head.ycor()>290 or head.ycor()<-290:
time.sleep(1)
head.goto(0, 0)
head.direction = "stop"
#hide the segments
for segment in segments:
segment.goto(1000, 1000)
#CLEAR THE LIST
segments.clear()
# Check for a collision with the food
if head.distance(food) < 20:
# Move the food to a random spot on the screen
x = random.randint(-290, 290)
y = random.randint(-290, 290)
food.goto(x, y)
# Add a segment
new_segment = turtle.Turtle()
new_segment.speed(0)
new_segment.shape("circle")
new_segment.color("black")
new_segment.penup()
segments.append(new_segment)
# move the end segments first in reversal
for index in range(len(segments) -1, 0 , -1):
x = segments[index-1].xcor()
y = segments[index-1].ycor()
segments[index].goto(x, y)
# Move segment 0 to where the head is
if len(segments) > 0:
x = head.xcor()
y = head.ycor()
segments[0].goto(x, y)
move()
time.sleep(delay)
wn.mainloop()
Sir I am facing some problem in this game, when the snake collides with borders it comes back to origin but do not move after it, some len error is coming .
Please can u help me
Can you help when i die i spawn with one segment and cant get anymore
Dear Sir, I followed what you have taught but the game doesn't run !!!
CODE:
import turtle
import time
import random
delay = 0.1
# set up screen
screen = turtle.Screen()
screen.title("SNAKE GAME by Nguyen Duc Hoang")
screen.bgcolor("green")
screen.setup(width=600, height=600)
screen.tracer(0) # Turn off the screen
# Snake head
snake_head = turtle.Turtle()
snake_head.speed(0)
snake_head.shape("square")
snake_head.color("black")
snake_head.penup()
snake_head.goto(0, 0)
snake_head.direction = "stop"
# Snake food
snake_food = turtle.Turtle()
snake_food.speed(0)
snake_food.shape("circle")
snake_food.color("red")
snake_food.penup()
snake_food.goto(0, 100)
add_bodies = [0]
# Functions
def go_up():
snake_head.direction == "up"
def go_down():
snake_head.direction == "down"
def go_left():
snake_head.direction == "left"
def go_right():
snake_head.direction == "right"
def move():
if snake_head.direction == "up":
y = snake_head.ycor()
snake_head.sety(y + 20)
if snake_head.direction == "down":
y = snake_head.ycor()
snake_head.sety(y – 20)
if snake_head.direction == "left":
x = snake_head.xcor()
snake_head.setx(x – 20)
if snake_head.direction == "right":
x = snake_head.xcor()
snake_head.setx(x + 20)
# Keyboard bindings
screen.listen()
screen.onkeypress(go_up, "w")
screen.onkeypress(go_down, "s")
screen.onkeypress(go_left, "a")
screen.onkeypress(go_right, "d")
# MAIN GAM LOOP
while True:
screen.update()
# Check for a collision to the borders
if snake_head.xcor()>290 or snake_head.xcor()<-290 or snake_head.ycor()>290 or snake_head.ycor()<-290:
time.sleep(1)
snake_head.goto(0, 0)
snake_head.direction = "stop"
# Hide the body
for new_body in add_bodies:
new_body.goto(1000, 1000)
# Clear the body list
add_bodies.clear()
# Check for a collision with the food
if snake_head.distance(snake_food) < 20:
# Move the food to random spot
x = random.randint(-290, 290)
y = random.randint(-290, 290)
snake_food.goto(x, y)
# Add bodies to Snake
new_body = turtle.Turtle()
new_body.speed(0)
new_body.shape("diamond")
new_body.color("grey")
new_body.penup()
add_bodies.append(new_body)
# Move the end to first in reverse order
for index in range(add_bodies – 1, 0, -1):
x = add_bodies[index – 1].xcor()
y = add_bodies[index – 1].ycor()
add_bodies[index].goto(x, y)
# Move body = 0 to where the head is
if len(add_bodies) > 0:
x = snake_head.xcor()
y = snake_head.ycor()
add_bodies[0].goto(x, y)
move()
time.sleep(delay)
screen.mainloop()
ERROR:
D:PythonSnakeGame.pyvenvScriptspython.exe D:PythonSnakeGame.pySnake.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:PythonSnakeGame.pySnake.py", line 91, in <module>
new_body.goto(1000, 1000)
AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'goto'
Process finished with exit code 1
PLEASE HELP !
To clear segments just do segments.clear() its a python list function
for index in range(len(segment)-1, 0, -1):
TypeError: object of type 'Turtle' has no len()
Possibly even more counterintuitive but some how more beautiful would be to move the tail to where the head was, just one turtle moved. Sure the segments would not be in the obvious sequential order of the snake, but that does not seem to matter at this stage. Perhaps later on there may be issues but I don't see why. I like minimalist solutions.
it says invalid syntax for the "if head.xcor()>450 or head.xcor()<-450 or head.ycor()>450 or head.ycor()<-450" (my game is 900×900)
It shows as an IndentationError, I'd really appreciate the help! Also I know I haven't finished the code yet, but i went to test it and this error occurred
Code: https://pastebin.com/PP2HKUdQ
Error Message: https://pastebin.com/7hqJezdd
Thanks I appreciate it!
I have a problem. Whenever my snake grows bigger the new segment immediately vanishes. The error message also doesn't make sense for me.
Here is my code: https://pastebin.com/97bmDXu1
Here is my error message: https://pastebin.com/MpVtKWXX
Thanks for all the amazing videos!
for part in body_parts:
part.hideturtle()
part.clear()
body_parts.clear()
gc.collect() # added just to be sure its gone from the memory
worked for me for deleting the turtle… i don't think you need to do the gc.collect but if you do import gc first
when my sake touches the borders the application does closes
Hi TokyoEdTech. I found your channel last week, when I was searching for a Python code for the Snake game. I loved the tutorial you made and I followed it step by step. Well, after that I decided to use what I learned from you to improve a little bit of the game. I created new features and did small changes on your code:
1. The food is created on a grid scale of 20 pixels, in a way that the snake and the food will be on the very same grid layout (to avoid just a part of snake's head touching the food);
2. I added a clock counting the seconds of game play (I found another video where you explain how to create a timer);
3. I added a new food called "Bonus Cereal" (yellow square), which is created every 30 seconds. When the cereal is consumed, the score's count is multiplied by 3 for the next 10 seconds;
4. I added a new food called "Power Bar" (purple triangle), which has a 20% probability to spawn after the snake consume a normal food. When the power bar is consumed, the snake's speed is multiplied by 2 for the next 10 seconds;
5. Other than that, I also made some visual changes, colors, key to quit the game, etc.
I shared my code if anyone here wants to see how I built these features, even though my code may not be the most efficient one: https://pastebin.com/zqs4j8d9
Thanks for your videos! I'm ready to create the Pong game now!
hello am getting this i don't know how solve it File "C:/Users/ihirw/PycharmProjects/pythonProject4/main.py", line 92
if head.distance(food) < 20:
^
IndentationError: unindent does not match any outer indentation level
hello
my snake freeze (window open and the objects dont move) after i code this :
if head.xcor() > 290 or head.xcor() < -290 or head.ycor() < 290 or head.ycor() > -290:
time.sleep(1)
head.goto(0, 0)
head.direction = "stop"
the errors are:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/pi/Documents/pythonclass/snake game.py", line 87, in <module>
head.goto(0, 0)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/turtle.py", line 1776, in goto
self._goto(Vec2D(x, y))
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/turtle.py", line 3158, in _goto
screen._pointlist(self.currentLineItem),
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/turtle.py", line 755, in _pointlist
cl = self.cv.coords(item)
File "<string>", line 1, in coords
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/tkinter/__init__.py", line 2469, in coords
self.tk.call((self._w, 'coords') + args))]
_tkinter.TclError: invalid command name ".!canvas"
the link for the code is:
https://pastebin.com/gaC7UJ57
great content!!! keep the good work!
you can do 'segment.hideturtle()' to remove the segment.
hi when my snake touchs the the wall it only hides one segment
https://pastebin.com/ugNf36xz
Sir to clear the segments
"segments.clear()" it gives me one segment hide and not appears other segments before touch the wall
how to use multiple audio at once using turtle module, pls make a video about that
how we can write this program on ython 3.7?
Could you help, my snake segment adds triangles instead of squares every time it eats food
import turtle
import time
import random
# turtle head
delay = 0.1
wn = turtle.Screen()
wn.title("Snake Game")
wn.bgcolor("black")
wn.setup(width=600, height=600)
wn.tracer(0)
head = turtle.Turtle()
head.speed(0)
head.shape("square")
head.color("white")
head.penup()
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
# snake food
food = turtle.Turtle()
food.speed(0)
food.shape("circle")
food.color("grey")
food.penup()
food.goto(0,100)
segments = []
# functions
def go_up():
head.direction = "up"
def go_down():
head.direction = "down"
def go_left():
head.direction = "left"
def go_right():
head.direction = "right"
def move():
if head.direction == "up":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y + 20)
if head.direction == "down":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y – 20)
if head.direction == "left":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x – 20)
if head.direction == "right":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x + 20)
# keyboard bindings
wn.listen()
wn.onkeypress(go_up, "Up")
wn.onkeypress(go_down, "Down")
wn.onkeypress(go_left, "Left")
wn.onkeypress(go_right, "Right")
# main game loop
while True:
wn.update()
if head.distance(food) < 20:
x = random.randint(-290, 290)
y = random.randint(-290, 290)
food.goto(x,y)
# add a segment
new_segment = turtle.Turtle()
new_segment.speed(0)
new_segment.shape = ("square")
new_segment.color("white")
new_segment.penup()
segments.append(new_segment)
for index in range(len(segments)-1, 0, -1):
x = segments[index-1].xcor()
y = segments[index-1].ycor()
segments[index].goto(x, y)
if len(segments) > 0:
x = head.xcor()
y = head.ycor()
segments[0].goto(x, y)
move()
time.sleep(delay)
wn.mainloop()
Hey man this weird thing keeps happening to me, whenever I die then it resets, then I eat one food, there is a grey segment in the middle of my screen not following the head but after I eat another food it returns to the body like nothing has happened here is my code right now
import turtle
import time
import random
delay = 0.1
# Set up the screen
wn = turtle.Screen()
wn.title("Snake Game by @Arman")
wn.bgcolor("blue")
wn.setup(width=600, height=600)
wn.tracer(0)
# Snake head
head = turtle.Turtle()
head.speed(0)
head.shape("square")
head.color("black")
head.penup()
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
# Snake food
food = turtle.Turtle()
food.speed(0)
food.shape("circle")
food.color("red")
food.penup()
food.goto(0,100)
segments = []
# Functions
def go_up():
head.direction = "up"
def go_down():
head.direction = "down"
def go_left():
head.direction = "left"
def go_right():
head.direction = "right"
def move():
if head.direction == "up":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y + 20)
if head.direction == "down":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y – 20)
if head.direction == "left":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x – 20)
if head.direction == "right":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x + 20)
# Keyboard bindings
wn.listen()
wn.onkeypress(go_up, "w")
wn.onkeypress(go_down, "s")
wn.onkeypress(go_left, "a")
wn.onkeypress(go_right, "d")
# Main game loop
while True:
wn.update()
# Check for collision with order
if head.xcor()>290 or head.xcor()<-290 or head.ycor()>290 or head.ycor()<-290:
time.sleep(1)
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
# Hide the segments
for segment in segments:
segment.goto(1000, 1000)
# Clear the segments list
segments.clear()
# Check for a collision with the food
if head.distance(food) < 20:
# Move the food to a random spot on the screen
x = random.randint(-290,290)
y = random.randint(-290,290)
food.goto(x, y)
# Add a segment
new_segment = turtle.Turtle()
new_segment.speed(0)
new_segment.shape("square")
new_segment.color("grey")
new_segment.penup()
segments.append(new_segment)
# Move the end segments first in reverse order
for index in range(len(segments)-1, 0, -1):
x = segments[index-1].xcor()
y = segments[index-1].ycor()
segments[index].goto(x, y)
# Move segment 0 to where the head is
if len(segments) > 0:
x = head.xcor()
y = head.ycor()
segments[0].goto(x, y)
move()
# Check for head collision with the body segments
for segment in segments:
if segment.distance(head) < 20:
time.sleep(1)
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
time.sleep(delay)
wn.mainloop()
Hey, man I really need your help, because I can't find my mistake. When I die some body parts are left out in the place I died. Here's my pastebin: https://pastebin.com/Ysxnnr9F
Hey, man I like your vids!
One question do you know how to remove one segment,
let's say i want to make a virus instead of the food.
Is it possible to delete one segment each time you come over the virus?
I would like something, like spacer.
So if someone picked op the spacer then the background color would change in (blue) but after 3 seconds the background needs to automaticly go back to the green color.
Can you please help me?
i did everything that you did in the video, but my snake wont move, and it does not come any "message" that something is wrong, it just wont move. (i saw the video in the description)
i luv ur videos 🙂
Hello I have a question. In the part of #hide the segments the segments is difined as [ ] and the segment is difined how?
This works to remove them instead of moving them.
for segment in segments:
carl=segment
carl.reset()
#Clear the segments list
segments.clear()
Excellent tutorial. I wonder if I can use part of your code, mainly the ideas and expand it to make a 3D snake game. I will give you credit in the video. Thanks.
Hi #error? whenever i clear the segments, the segments is still appearing on the snake's body and whenever i have 2 segments and i eat another food, it doesn't work, please help me i'm using python 3.2.3 the link is here: https://pastebin.com/gCsK8vKA
hi bro, thanks for the cool tutorials, i love them. Just a question, for this tutorial, why do we have to hide the segments?
Is it possible to not hide the segments but just clear the segments list? Where does all the turtle instances go to in the list if i were to clear the segments? confused on this part
# Hide the segments
for segment in segments:
segment.goto(1000, 1000)
# Clear the segments list
segments = []
Hi i like ur vids, i have been having some problems with the code every time i exit the border with a segment it crashes the window and it says an error message like this Exception Thrown object of type 'Turtle' has no len() Here is the code: https://pastebin.com/GVfxEMJM
Error:
line 65, in <module>
f head.xcor()>290 or head.xcor()<-290 or head.ycor()>290 or head.ycor<-290:
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'method' and 'int'
my code: import turtle
import time
import random
delay = 0.1
wn = turtle.Screen()
wn.title("Snake game google assaignment")
wn.bgcolor("green")
wn.setup(width=600, height=600)
wn.tracer(0)
head = turtle.Turtle()
head.speed(0)
head.shape("square")
head.color("black")
head.penup()
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
food = turtle.Turtle()
food.speed(0)
food.shape("circle")
food.color("red")
food.penup()
food.goto(0,100)
segments = []
def go_up():
head.direction = "up"
def go_down():
head.direction = "down"
def go_left():
head.direction = "left"
def go_right():
head.direction = "right"
def move():
if head.direction == "up":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y + 20)
if head.direction == "down":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y – 20)
if head.direction == "left":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x – 20)
if head.direction == "right":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x + 20)
wn.listen()
wn.onkeypress(go_up, "w")
wn.onkeypress(go_down, "s")
wn.onkeypress(go_left, "a")
wn.onkeypress(go_right, "d")
while True:
wn.update()
if head.xcor()>290 or head.xcor()<-290 or head.ycor()>290 or head.ycor<-290:
time.sleep(1)
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
if head.distance(food) < 20:
x = random.randint(-290,290)
y = random.randint(-290,290)
food.goto(x,y)
new_segment = turtle.Turtle()
new_segment.speed(0)
new_segment.shape("square")
new_segment.color("grey")
new_segment.penup()
segments.append(new_segment)
for index in range(len(segments)-1,0,-1):
x = segments[index – 1].xcor()
y = segments[index – 1].ycor()
segments[index].goto(x, y)
if len(segments) > 0:
x = head.xcor()
y = head.ycor()
segments[0].goto(x,y)
move()
time.sleep(delay)
wn.mainloop()
@TokyoEdtech my segments disappear while playing, please check what I have wrong
import turtle
import time
import random
delay = 0.1
#set up the screen
wn = turtle.Screen()
wn.title("snake game by malaz")
wn.bgcolor("cyan")
wn.setup(width=600, height=600)
wn.tracer(0) #stops the screen updates
#snake head
head = turtle.Turtle()
head.speed(0)
head.shape("square")
head.color("green")
head.penup()
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
# The food
food = turtle.Turtle()
food.speed(0)
food.shape("circle")
food.color("red")
food.penup()
food.goto(0,100)
segments = []
# Functions
def go_up():
head.direction = "up"
def go_down():
head.direction = "down"
def go_left():
head.direction = "left"
def go_right():
head.direction = "right"
def move():
if head.direction == "up":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y + 20)
if head.direction == "down":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y – 20)
if head.direction == "left":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x + 20)
if head.direction == "right":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x – 20)
# keyboard bindings
wn.listen()
wn.onkeypress(go_up, "w")
wn.onkeypress(go_down, "s")
wn.onkeypress(go_left, "d")
wn.onkeypress(go_right, "a")
# Main gameloop
while True:
wn.update()
# check for a collision with the border
if head.xcor()>290 or head.xcor()<-290 or head.ycor()>290 or head.ycor()<-290:
time.sleep(1)
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
# hide the segments
for segment in segments:
segment.goto(1000, 1000)
# clear the segments list
segments.clear()
# check for colision of the head with the food
if head.distance(food) < 20:
#move the food to a random spot
x = random.randint(-290,290)
y = random.randint(-290,290)
food.goto(x, y)
# Add a segment
new_segment = turtle.Turtle()
new_segment.speed(0)
new_segment.shape("square")
new_segment.color("yellow")
new_segment.penup()
segments.append(new_segment)
# move the segments in reverse order first
for index in range(len(segments)-1, 0, -1):
x = segments[index-1].xcor()
y = segments[index-1].ycor()
segments[index].goto(x, y)
# Move the segment 0 to where the head is
if len(segments) > 0:
x = head.xcor()
y = head.ycor()
segments[0].goto(x,y)
move()
time.sleep(delay)
wn.mainloop()
PLS HELP ME
segment.goto(1000, 1000)
NameError: name 'segment' is not defined
mine wont work the error code is this:
if head.xcor() > 290 or head.xcor() < -290 or head.ycor() > 290 or head.ycor < 290:
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'method' and 'int'
When I hit the border is says TypeError: object of type 'Turtle' has no len()
and here is my code:
import turtle
import time
import random
delay = 0.175
#set up screen
wn = turtle.Screen()
wn.title("Snake Game by Hamza A.")
wn.bgcolor("green")
wn.setup(width= 600, height= 600)
wn.tracer(0)
#Snake head
head = turtle.Turtle()
head.speed(0)
head.shape("square")
head.color("light green")
head.penup()
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
#Snake food
food = turtle.Turtle()
food.speed(0)
food.shape("circle")
food.color("red")
food.penup()
food.goto(0,100)
segments = []
#Functions
def go_up():
head.direction = "up"
def go_down():
head.direction = "down"
def go_left():
head.direction = "left"
def go_right():
head.direction = "right"
def move():
if head.direction == "up":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y + 20)
if head.direction == "down":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y – 20)
if head.direction == "left":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x – 20)
if head.direction == "right":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x + 20)
#Keyboard binding
wn.listen()
wn.onkeypress(go_up, "Up")
wn.onkeypress(go_down, "Down")
wn.onkeypress(go_left, "Left")
wn.onkeypress(go_right, "Right")
#Main game loop
while True:
wn.update()
# Check for collision with border
if head.xcor()>290 or head.xcor()<-290 or head.ycor()>290 or head.ycor()<-290:
time.sleep(1)
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
#Hide the segments
for segments in segments:
segments.goto(1000,1000)
# Check for collision with food
if head.distance(food)<20:
# Move food to random spot
x = random.randint(-290,290)
y = random.randint(-290,290)
food.goto(x,y)
# add a segment
new_segment = turtle.Turtle()
new_segment.speed(0)
new_segment.shape("square")
new_segment.color("grey")
new_segment.penup()
segments.append(new_segment)
# mover the end segments first in reverse
for index in range(len(segments)-1, 0, -1):
x = segments[index – 1].xcor()
y = segments[index – 1].ycor()
segments[index].goto(x,y)
# move segment 0 to where the head is
if len(segments)>0:
x = head.xcor()
y = head.ycor()
segments[0].goto(x, y)
move()
time.sleep(delay)
wn.mainloop()import turtle
import time
import random
delay = 0.175
#set up screen
wn = turtle.Screen()
wn.title("Snake Game by Hamza A.")
wn.bgcolor("green")
wn.setup(width= 600, height= 600)
wn.tracer(0)
#Snake head
head = turtle.Turtle()
head.speed(0)
head.shape("square")
head.color("light green")
head.penup()
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
#Snake food
food = turtle.Turtle()
food.speed(0)
food.shape("circle")
food.color("red")
food.penup()
food.goto(0,100)
segments = []
#Functions
def go_up():
head.direction = "up"
def go_down():
head.direction = "down"
def go_left():
head.direction = "left"
def go_right():
head.direction = "right"
def move():
if head.direction == "up":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y + 20)
if head.direction == "down":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y – 20)
if head.direction == "left":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x – 20)
if head.direction == "right":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x + 20)
#Keyboard binding
wn.listen()
wn.onkeypress(go_up, "Up")
wn.onkeypress(go_down, "Down")
wn.onkeypress(go_left, "Left")
wn.onkeypress(go_right, "Right")
#Main game loop
while True:
wn.update()
# Check for collision with border
if head.xcor()>290 or head.xcor()<-290 or head.ycor()>290 or head.ycor()<-290:
time.sleep(1)
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
#Hide the segments
for segments in segments:
segments.goto(1000,1000)
# Check for collision with food
if head.distance(food)<20:
# Move food to random spot
x = random.randint(-290,290)
y = random.randint(-290,290)
food.goto(x,y)
# add a segment
new_segment = turtle.Turtle()
new_segment.speed(0)
new_segment.shape("square")
new_segment.color("grey")
new_segment.penup()
segments.append(new_segment)
# mover the end segments first in reverse
for index in range(len(segments)-1, 0, -1):
x = segments[index – 1].xcor()
y = segments[index – 1].ycor()
segments[index].goto(x,y)
# move segment 0 to where the head is
if len(segments)>0:
x = head.xcor()
y = head.ycor()
segments[0].goto(x, y)
move()
time.sleep(delay)
wn.mainloop()import turtle
import time
import random
delay = 0.175
#set up screen
wn = turtle.Screen()
wn.title("Snake Game by Hamza A.")
wn.bgcolor("green")
wn.setup(width= 600, height= 600)
wn.tracer(0)
#Snake head
head = turtle.Turtle()
head.speed(0)
head.shape("square")
head.color("light green")
head.penup()
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
#Snake food
food = turtle.Turtle()
food.speed(0)
food.shape("circle")
food.color("red")
food.penup()
food.goto(0,100)
segments = []
#Functions
def go_up():
head.direction = "up"
def go_down():
head.direction = "down"
def go_left():
head.direction = "left"
def go_right():
head.direction = "right"
def move():
if head.direction == "up":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y + 20)
if head.direction == "down":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y – 20)
if head.direction == "left":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x – 20)
if head.direction == "right":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x + 20)
#Keyboard binding
wn.listen()
wn.onkeypress(go_up, "Up")
wn.onkeypress(go_down, "Down")
wn.onkeypress(go_left, "Left")
wn.onkeypress(go_right, "Right")
#Main game loop
while True:
wn.update()
# Check for collision with border
if head.xcor()>290 or head.xcor()<-290 or head.ycor()>290 or head.ycor()<-290:
time.sleep(1)
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
#Hide the segments
for segments in segments:
segments.goto(1000,1000)
# Check for collision with food
if head.distance(food)<20:
# Move food to random spot
x = random.randint(-290,290)
y = random.randint(-290,290)
food.goto(x,y)
# add a segment
new_segment = turtle.Turtle()
new_segment.speed(0)
new_segment.shape("square")
new_segment.color("grey")
new_segment.penup()
segments.append(new_segment)
# mover the end segments first in reverse
for index in range(len(segments)-1, 0, -1):
x = segments[index – 1].xcor()
y = segments[index – 1].ycor()
segments[index].goto(x,y)
# move segment 0 to where the head is
if len(segments)>0:
x = head.xcor()
y = head.ycor()
segments[0].goto(x, y)
move()
time.sleep(delay)
wn.mainloop()
If head.xcor( ) > 290 or head.xcor( ) <-290 or head.ycor( )>290 or head.ycor( )<-290:
Error: indetationError: unindent does not match any outer inderation level
Yo I hope im not too late. Soo my problem is that my turtle draws lines and i dont know why so could you please help me i need a solution for this pls
Hello… when I put clear.segments() the segment instantly disappears when I eat a circle. if you need I can copy the code please
U r incredible man
I have a problem, it says when I put the segment.goto(1000, 1000) part in my code, terminal says there is a nameerror
Hello, i have a problem. My snake won't stay together and glitches on my screen. I have checked the code but i can't find the problem. You have any ideas of how i can make it work again?
Hello, I have a problem. When I hit the border only the first segment dissapears not all of them. This is my code:
#snake game
import turtle
import time
import random
delay = 0.1
# set up the screen
wn = turtle.Screen()
wn.title("Snake Game")
wn.bgcolor("green")
wn.setup(width=600, height=600)
wn.tracer(0) # turns off the screen updates
#snake head
head = turtle.Turtle()
head.speed(0)
head.shape("square")
head.color("black")
head.penup()
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
# Snake Food
food = turtle.Turtle()
food.speed(0)
food.shape("square")
food.color("red")
food.penup()
food.goto(0,100)
food.direction = "stop"
segments = []
# functions
def go_up():
head.direction = "up"
def go_down():
head.direction = "down"
def go_left():
head.direction = "left"
def go_right():
head.direction = "right"
def move():
if head.direction == "up":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y + 20)
if head.direction == "down":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y – 20)
if head.direction == "left":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x – 20)
if head.direction == "right":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x + 20)
# keyboard bindings
wn.listen()
wn.onkeypress(go_up, "w")
wn.onkeypress(go_down, "s")
wn.onkeypress(go_left, "a")
wn.onkeypress(go_right, "d")
# main game loop
while True:
wn.update()
# Check for collision with the border
if head.xcor()>290 or head.xcor()<-290 or head.ycor()>290 or head.ycor()<-290:
time.sleep(1)
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = 'stop'
# Hide the segments
for segment in segments:
segment.goto(100000, 100000)
# Clear segments list
segments.clear()
#check for a collision with the food
if head.distance(food) < 20:
# move food to random position
x = random.randint(-290, 290)
y = random.randint(-290, 290)
food.goto(x, y)
#add a segment
new_segment = turtle.Turtle()
new_segment.speed(0)
new_segment.shape("square")
new_segment.color("grey")
new_segment.penup()
segments.append(new_segment)
# move the end segments first in reverse order
for index in range(len(segments)-1, 0, -1):
x = segments[index-1].xcor()
y = segments[index-1].ycor()
segments[index].goto(x, y)
# Move segment 0 to where the head is
if len(segments) > 0:
x = head.xcor()
y = head.ycor()
segments[0].goto(x,y)
move()
time.sleep(delay)
wn.mainloop()
I Am facing a Problem here,
1. My segments aren't visible whenever I apply the " segment.clear() " line but they do appear when I comment it out.
2. When I apply the " for segment in segments: segment.goto(1000, 1000) " my segements don't increase when they collide with the food
Kindly Help me out Please
#Import Section
import turtle
import time
import random
#—————————————————————————————–
#Setting Time Delay
delay = 0.1
#Screen Setup—————————————
#wn – Window
wn= turtle.Screen()
wn.title("Snake Game @Pradyum S ( 216230307013 )")
wn.bgcolor("light cyan") #Color of the Screen
wn.setup(width=600, height=600) #Size
wn.tracer(0) #turns off the screen updates which allows the module go fastest as possible
#Snake Setup—————————————
head = turtle.Turtle()
head.speed(0) #animation speed of the turtle #'0 is the fastest'
head.shape("square") #shape of the snake
head.color("green") #color of the snake
head.penup() #for not drawing anything
head.goto(0,0) #keeping the snake in center at the start
head.direction="stop" #direction of the head to move
#Snake Body Setup—————————————
segments = []
#Snake Food Setup—————————————
food = turtle.Turtle()
food.speed(0) #animation speed of the turtle #'0 is the fastest'
food.shape("circle") #shape of the snake
food.color("dark khaki") #color of the snake
food.penup() #for not drawing anything
food.goto(0,0) #keeping the snake in center at the start
food.direction="stop" #direction of the head to move
#Controls—————————————
def go_up():
head.direction = "up"
def go_down():
head.direction = "down"
def go_left():
head.direction = "left"
def go_right():
head.direction = "right"
def move(): #Direction we want to move our snake
if head.direction == "up":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y + 20) #+20 blocks, snake will move up
if head.direction == "down":
y = head.ycor()
head.sety(y – 20) #-20 blocks, snake will move down
if head.direction == "left":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x – 20) #-20 blocks, snake will move left
if head.direction == "right":
x = head.xcor()
head.setx(x + 20) #+20 blocks, snake will move right
#Keyboard Aligning—————————————
wn.listen()
wn.onkeypress(go_up, "w")
wn.onkeypress(go_down, "s")
wn.onkeypress(go_left, "a")
wn.onkeypress(go_right, "d")
#Main Game Loop & Calling Functions—————————————
while True: #This loop auto-updates the screen
wn.update() #Updates the Screen
#GameOverRules
if head.xcor()>290 or head.xcor()<-290 or head.ycor()>290 or head.ycor()<-290:
time.sleep(1)
head.goto(0,0)
head.direction = "stop"
#Hiding Snake Body after GameOver
for segment in segments:
segment.goto(1000, 1000)
#Clear Segments list
segments.clear()
#Collision of SNAKE & FOOD
if head.distance(food) < 20:
#Moving the Food Randomly
x = random.randint(-290, 290) #Not letting the Food Spawn out of the box on "X" Coordinate
y = random.randint(-290, 290) #Not letting the Food Spawn out of the box on "Y" Coordinate
food.goto(x,y)
#Snake Body "Segment"
new_segment = turtle.Turtle()
new_segment.speed(0) #food Animation Speed
new_segment.shape("square")
new_segment.color("light green")
new_segment.penup()
segments.append(new_segment)
#Moving the end segments first ( Reverse Order)
for index in range(len(segments) -1, 0, -1):
x = segments[index-1].xcor()
y = segments[index-1].ycor()
segments[index].goto(x, y)
#Moving Segments from 0 towards the Snake
if len(segments) > 0:
x = head.xcor()
y = head.ycor()
segments[0].goto(x,y)
move() #calling the move function
time.sleep(delay) #delay loop
wn.mainloop()#Let's the Screen not be closed by itself
#—————————————————————————————–
Hey Guys,
if you want your snake to come out of the other side, after leaving your boundary of 300, you can use this code. (edit: no hiding of segments needed)
if head.ycor()> 290:
head.goto(head.xcor(), -280)
head.direction = 'up'
if head.ycor()<-290:
head.goto(head.xcor(), 280)
head.direction = 'down'
if head.xcor()> 290:
head.goto(-280, head.ycor())
head.direction = 'right'
if head.xcor()< -290:
head.goto(280, head.ycor())
head.direction = 'left'
(its like the snake that i remember from my brick nokia back in the day)
have fun 🙂
I do not know if this is what you meant but @3:12 you can substitute the segment.goto(1000,1000) with segment.hideturtle()